Hey —
It's raining and windy today with a threat of storms in much of the southern US. Every time I see a forecast calling for tornadoes or unusually warm weather, I think about my Tri-State Tornado. The kinds of stories I keep discovering from that event are nothing like the storms that pass through today. The scale and scope of the disaster is just different when you're armed with the technical know-how and expertise to manage the event. But in 1925, things just hit different. Here's an excerpt I've been working on lately about Murphysboro, Illinois, around 2 in the afternoon, March 16, 1925, minutes after the tornado passed:
I recently sat down with meteorologists at the National Weather Service to go over weather models, simulations, and data from the 1925 storm. It was an interesting look at what truly was an anomoly. Nothing about the storm was particularly severe, per se. It didn't have unusally strong winds, or lots of excess moisture or temperature extremes that seem any different from most tornado outbreaks. What it did have, however, was shocking consistency — everything lined up just right and at all the right angles to keep funneling warm air against dry, cool air and push it along a tight frontal system for over 3.5 hours.
Non-tornado things you might be interested in
I've been quietly working on several other things. The next issue of the Indiana Historical Society's Traces magazine will feature a story I wrote a while back about a daring bank robbery in norhthern Indiana and Illinois that brought out the national guard.
Several new podcasts are out, too. This season I've been sharing personal thoughts like on how to feel after selling a business, mediocrity, my mom's funeral, and that time I picked up a random man at the Beech Grove Wal-Mart.
Best,
Justin
Hey 👋 It’s been a while since I’ve shared a big email. There was a news story the other day about a slow-down in scientific breakthroughs since the mid 1940s. There are probably reasons for why that is, or why that seems that way (not being able to randomly conduct experiments on prisoners and the mentally ill probably factors in somewhere). Back in 1882 U.S. Army Sergeant John P. Finley was tasked with a mighty big ask: “Figure out what causes tornadoes and how to forecast them.” Armed with...
Today around 1pm EST, 97 years ago, the most extreme tornado ever touched down in Missouri and wouldn't stop until it reached just north of Evansville, Indiana. I've been working on a book about the event and compiled some new notes to mark the occasion today : https://justinharter.com/the-great-american-tornado-struck-97-years-ago-today/ The whole thing is just fascinating to me and the stories I keep finding are nothing short of astonishing. I learned the other day a farmer in Southern...
The Weather Bureau and other federal agencies routinely thought people out in the Midwest and plains weren't smart enough to accurately describe the things happening to them. As a result, during many disasters a lot of people on the east coast simply didn't believe some of the things they read in the papers were even possible. In one Senate hearing, an Interior Department representative said, "Many Americans in the area may not have the vocabulary or intelligence to accurately describe the...